LOCATION
Set in the heart of Mexico’s
most regal provincial capital, the Camino Real Oaxaca reflects the
vice-regal splendor of New Spain in a magnificent valley where a
millennium-old way of life bathes in a climate close to perfection.
The hotel itself, located in the heart of the Historic Center of
Oaxaca, occupies what is a 16th century monument. Faded frescos
have been rescued along the corridors. Valued at millions of pesos,
twelve masterpieces of colonial painting hang in the lobby and in
El Refectorio, the main restaurant. Most accommodations look out
on colonnaded cloisters and five patios alive with flowers, where
21st century comfort blends with a gracious colonial lifestyle not
yet vanished. The garden setting includes 87 different types of
flowers and plants. The King and Queen of Spain, the Prince of Wales
and many Mexican presidents have stayed at the Camino Real Oaxaca.
Capital of Oaxaca state, Oaxaca City
lies in Sierra Madre valley some 5000 feet above sea level, about
300 miles southeast of Mexico City. The conquistador, Hernán
Cortés, offered his choice of lands in the realm he had seized
for the Emperor Charles V, chose the Valley of Oaxaca; to him it
was the brightest gem of New Spain. Centuries before, the Mixtecs
and Zapotecs had built great centers in the valley. These archaeological
zones are among the most fascinating in all of Mexico. Today, declared
a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, Oaxaca shimmers as the home of
some of Mexico’s finest artists. The black pottery fashioned
by its artisans is prized throughout the world. Gourmets laud the
local gastronomy, especially the mole sauces, and some say Oaxaca
mezcal is better even than tequila.
CATEGORY
The Camino Real Oaxaca holds the coveted
four-diamond rating granted by the American Automobile Association.
According to a survey made and published by Travel+Leisure magazine,
Oaxaca is the very best destination in Mexico, Central and South
America. Readers listed Oaxaca as one of the seven best destinations
in the world, along with Sydney, Rome, Florence, Bangkok, Cape Town
and New York.
THE HOTEL’S HISTORY
Europe has castles converted into hotels,
India has magnificent accommodations in what once were the palaces
of rajahs, and Mexico has the Oaxaca Camino Real. Built in 1576
as the Convent of Santa Catalina de Siena, for nearly 300 years
the corridors were tread by the dainty feet of the religious. They
were ordered to leave during troubled times in 1862 and their former
home converted into offices for municipal bureaucrats until 1972
when restoration began. The National Institute of Anthropology and
History (INAH) supervised interior decoration. Teams of experts
undertook the task of restoring the frescoes that adorned the ancient
walls. The floors were rearranged according to the original design
and where possible artistic treasures of yore were repaired. No
two rooms in the Camino Real Oaxaca are exactly alike, but all provide
modern comfort in a Spanish colonial setting.
MORE ABOUT THE HOTEL’S HISTORY
Historical references show that the construction of the
“Santa Catalina” Convent started on February 12, 1576.
It was the second convent founded in Mexico for the religious order
of Dominican nuns. Bishop Bernardo de Albuquerque assigned Friar
Hernando Cavarcos to supervise the project and manage its initial
construction.
This construction was carried out
during different periods, concurrent with the various stages of
development that the whole community was going through at that time.
A better way of adapting to the changes taking place in the society
of Oaxaca was being sought. This is evident from the features the
Santa Catalina Convent displays, showing how it related to the outside
world.
For instance, during the 17th century,
open religious services were celebrated in the Chapel and the Convent’s
laundry fountain, currently known as “Los Lavaderos”,
became available for public use, too.
“Los Lavaderos” is located
in the courtyard of the northeast corner. It consists of carved-stone
pits in an octagonal-shaped fountain with a cupola. This facility
is considered to be one of the most ingenious hydraulic systems
of colonial times. The water flow runs from the center of the fountain
to the twelve wash-pits, maintaining a constantly steady level.
As a result of the Reform Laws of
1862, nunneries were suppressed. This situation brought many important
changes to the property. First, the city government moved in, followed
by a municipal jail. Later, two schools were included. A few years
later, in 1873 , some church departments that had been occupying
the former archbishopric, returned. An atrium was then added to
the property to enhance the beauty of the artistic works that grace
the building.
A stroll through the property will
find two outstanding features: “The Antique Bedroom”
said to have belonged to Bishop de Albuquerque, who was instrumental
in the construction of the convent. The furniture is said to have
been pawned, when funds became scarce and is on display on the first
floor. The “Holy Place” also features priceless antique
colonial furniture, with incredible art that somehow survived the
tumult of the centuries.
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